Mastering the Plunger Mute: A Step-By-Step Guide

Unleash the Magical Sound of the Trumpet Plunger Mute

In this blog post, we're going to explore the secrets behind creating that iconic "wah wah" sound you've heard in classic jazz and even the Charlie Brown cartoons.

Getting Started: Choosing the Right Plunger

Before we start creating magic, you need the right tool, and yes, it's a toilet plunger. But don't worry; it's not as strange as it seems. Just head to your local hardware store and grab a fresh plunger to get started. Now, let's talk about what makes a plunger perfect for your trumpet.

As trumpet players, we can use a sink plunger, but I'd advise against super small plungers. Aim for one with a diameter similar to your bell, ensuring it doesn't overlap the bead. Normally, this would be near 5 inches. This will give you more expression and control when you play.

Modifying Your Plunger

After acquiring your plunger, you'll notice a thread where the stick would usually go. You don't need the stick, but what you do need is a hole at the bottom. Carve a hole to allow air to pass through. Without this hole, you'll experience unwanted turbulence in your sound. And here's a pro tip: place a penny or a nickel in that hole. It's like adding the cherry on top of your musical sundae.

Preparing to Play: The Basics

Now that you've prepped your plunger, it's time to dive into some trumpet magic. But remember, the plunger is an ornamentation, like icing on a cake. Your fundamental sound should always be on point. The plunger adds a unique flair to your music, but there is no point in applying deodorant before a shower, if you know what I mean. 

Three Main Plunger Positions

1. Open Position: This is where your hand lets the bell rest in the palm of your hand. It's the go-to position for the open sound.
2. Closed Position: Closing your hand around the bell will create a muted tone.
3. Halfway Position: This position, as the name suggests, is right in between open and closed, offering a mix of both worlds.

Experiment with these positions and find your sweet spots. Remember that the closed position can make your notes go slightly flat, so be ready to adjust accordingly.

Understanding Notation

When you read music for plunger mutes, you'll see specific notations:
- "+" denotes the closed position.
- "o" represents the open position.

And if you want to add that characteristic "wah" effect, you'll come across a symbol that looks like a "u".

Playing with Style

Adding a plunger to your trumpet isn't just about hitting the right notes. It's about bringing style and expression to your music. Start by practicing your piece without the plunger, mastering the fundamentals. Only then should you introduce the plunger to your performance.

The Growl Effect

One fantastic technique to pair with the plunger is the growl. It's as simple as humming while you play your notes. The pitch you hum doesn't have to match your trumpet's notes. It adds a layer of character to your sound.

Flutter Tongue vs. Growling

Keep in mind that growling and flutter tonguing are two different techniques. Growling involves humming, while flutter tonguing is the act of rolling your tongue, much like rolling your "Rs." Make sure you use the right technique according to your music's notation.

Bringing It All Together

Now, let's put it all together. Here's a demonstration of the plunger mute in action, combining all the techniques we've covered. It's like creating a masterpiece in real time, and with practice, you can add a unique touch to your performances.

The Pressure Release Effect

Pressing your mute against your bell can create a build-up of pressure. When you release it with a tongue cutoff, it produces an intriguing "whap" sound. It's a nifty trick to keep in your musical toolkit.

Triple Tonguing Effect

Lastly, experiment with triple tonguing while using the plunger for an extra layer of excitement. It's all about pushing your boundaries and discovering your unique sound.

Keep the Jazz Alive

By embracing the plunger mute and these techniques, you're not just playing the trumpet; you're keeping the jazz spirit alive. It's about creativity, style, and pushing the boundaries of what your trumpet can do.

If you're hungry for more trumpet lessons and want to explore other exciting techniques, click or tap on the video here. I can't wait to see you there, ready to take your trumpet playing to the next level. 🎶🎵✨

So go ahead, grab your plunger, and let's make some musical magic! 🎺🪣✨